WILLIAM BEADLE,FAMILY ANNIHILATOR

WILLIAM BEADLE,FAMILY ANNIHILATOR
THE DIFFERENT ERAS IN OUR NATION’S SOCIAL HISTORY HAVE BEEN DISTINGUISHED not only by their specific fads and fashions—the kinds of clothes people wore, food they ate, music they listened to, slang they spoke, and so on—but also by the particular criminal types that captured the public imagination: the tommy-gun-toting gangsters of the 1920s, the switchblade-wielding juvenile delinquents of the 1950s, the sex-crazed psycho killers of the 1970s, and—in our own post-9/11 age—the suicidal mass murderers, whether school and workplace shooters or apocalyptic terrorists.
During the early years of the Republic, for reasons that historians and sociologists have been at pains to understand, America was gripped by fears of a new kind of killer: the so-called family annihilator, the formerly loving father and husband who, in a sudden fit of homicidal frenzy, hideously slaughtered his children and wife. And of these nightmarish figures, perhaps the most infamous was William Beadle, perpetrator of what one contemporary described as “a crime more atrocious and horrible” than any ever committed in New England “and scarcely exceeded in the history of man.”

BORN IN ENGLAND in 1730, Beadle emigrated to America at the age of thirty-two and eventually settled in the village of Wethersfield, Connecticut, where he operated a country store stocked with an unusually “handsome assortment of goods.” Surviving documents show him to have been possessed by the sort of overweening egotism typical of family annihilators. Though acknowledging his unprepossessing looks, he regarded himself as far superior to the run of humanity. “My person is small and mean to look on,” he wrote in one journal entry, “and my circumstances were always rather narrow, which were great disadvantages in the world. But I have great reason to think that my soul is above the common mould.” In his self-conceit, he likened himself to “a diamond among millions of pebbles.”
For several years his business thrived. Fiercely proud of his success, he maintained a handsome residence and entertained guests in grand style. He was held in high esteem by his neighbors, who saw him as an honorable tradesman, generous host, loving husband, and doting father.
In the aftermath of the Revolutionary War, however, Beadle suffered reversals that left him in dire financial straits. Unable to “bear the mortification of being thought poor and dependent,” he struggled to keep “up the outward appearance of his former affluence.” Eventually, however, he succumbed to despair. The thought of being perceived as a failure by his townsmen was more than he could tolerate. “If a man, who has once lived well, meant well, and done well, falls by unavoidable accident into poverty and submits to be laughed at, despised, and trampled on by a set of mean wretches as far below him as the moon is below the sun; I say, if such a man submits, he must become meaner than meanness itself.”
Concluding that suicide was less shameful than poverty, he decided to kill himself and his family. Like other killers of his psychopathic breed, he justified his intended atrocity as an act of kindness, even love. “I mean to close the eyes of six persons through perfect humanity and the most endearing fondness and friendship; for mortal father never felt more of these tender ties than myself.” Initially, he thought he might spare his wife. After much deliberation, however, he concluded that it would be cruel “to leave her behind to languish out a life in misery and wretchedness.” With her entire family suddenly gone, death would be a mercy for her.
As he began to mull over his plan, he “kept hoping that Providence would turn up something to prevent it, if the intent were wrong.” Instead, “every circumstance, from the greatest to the smallest trifle,” only served to convince him that destroying his family was the only sensible course. For a while, he prayed that his twelve-year-old son and three little daughters might perish accidentally, thus sparing him the necessity of killing them. To facilitate that end, he removed the protective wooden cover from the backyard well. He also encouraged them to swim in the deepest and most treacherous parts of the nearby river. When the children stubbornly survived these perils, he resolved to take more direct action.
Though uncertain at first as to when and how he would accomplish his “great affair” (as he described the intended massacre), he had no doubt that he would not quail when the time came. “How I shall really perform the task I have undertaken I know not till the moment arrives,” he wrote in his journal. “But I believe I shall perform it as deliberately and as steadily as I would go to supper, or to bed.”
He eventually fixed on the eighteenth of November for the execution of his plan. He first “procured a noble supper of oysters, that my family and I may eat and drink together, thank God, and then die.” He was forced to abandon his plan, however, when the maid—who had been sent off on an errand—returned unexpectedly and “prevented him for that time.”
A few weeks later, he made another aborted attempt that he described in his journal:

On the morning of the sixth of December, I rose before the sun, felt calm, and left my wife between sleep and wake, went into the room where my infants lay, found them all sound asleep; the means of death were with me, but I had not before determined whether to strike or not, but yet thought it a good opportunity. I stood over them, and asked my God whether it was right or not now to strike; but no answer came: nor I believe ever does to man while on earth. I then examined myself, there was neither fear, trembling, nor horror about me. I then went into a chamber next to that to look at myself in the glass; but I could discover no alteration in my countenanced of feelings: this is true as God reigns, but for further trial I yet postponed it.

Five days later, in the early morning hours of December 11, 1782, Beadle finally carried out his atrocity. Tiptoeing into the second-floor bedchamber shared by his four children and the housemaid, he shook the latter awake, then “ordered her to rise gently without disturbing the children” and meet him downstairs. When she appeared several minutes later, he handed her a note for the family physician, Dr. Farnsworth, who lived about a quarter-mile away. His wife, Beadle explained, had been “ill all night.” The housemaid was to proceed to Farnsworth’s home at once, give him the note, and remain there until he “should come with her.”
No sooner had she left on this errand than Beadle hurried into his bedroom, where he had stashed a newly sharpened axe and carving knife. After crushing his sleeping wife’s skull with the axe, he slit her throat with the knife, taking care to drain the blood into a vessel so as not to stain the bedsheets. After covering her face with a handkerchief, he proceeded to the children’s room, where he committed the same butchery upon them. He left the little boy lying in bed. The slaughtered girls were placed side by side on the floor, “like three lambs,” and covered with a blanket.
Leaving a trail of bloody footprints on the stairs, Beadle then descended to the kitchen, placed the axe and knife—“reeking with the blood of his family”—on a table, and seated himself in a Windsor chair by the fireplace. Several weeks earlier, in preparation for this moment, he had brought his two flintlock pistols to the village gunsmith for repair. He now took a pistol in each hand and, supporting his elbows on the arms of the chair, pressed the muzzles against his ears and pulled both triggers simultaneously, “splattering his brains against the walls and wainscoting.”
By then, Dr. Farnsworth had been roused from his bed by the maid and handed the note, which “announced the diabolical purpose of the writer.” Though Farnsworth “thought it impossible that a sober man could adopt so horrible a design,” he immediately alerted his neighbor, the Hon. Stephen Mix Mitchell, later chief justice of the state. The two men then rushed to the Beadles’ house, where they were greeted by the “tragical scene.”
Before long, news of the atrocity had spread throughout the village. “Multitudes of all ages and sexes” overran the house for a firsthand look at the carnage. The scene was described by Judge Mitchell, whose narrative account of the “horrid massacre” became one of the best-selling true crime pamphlets of its day:

The very inmost souls of the beholders were wounded at the sight and torn by contending passions. Silent grief, with marks of astonishment, were succeeded by furious indignation against the author of the affecting spectacle, which vented itself in incoherent exclamations. Some old soldiers, accidentally passing through the town that morning on their way from camp to visit their friends, led by curiosity, turned in to view the sad remains. On sight of the woman and her tender offspring, notwithstanding all their firmness, the tender sympathetic tear stealing gently down their furrowed cheeks betrayed the anguish of their hearts. On being showed the body of the sacrificer, they paused for a moment, then muttering forth an oath or two of execration, with their eyes fixed on the ground in silent sorrow, they slowly went their way. So awful and terrible a disaster wrought wonderfully on the minds of the neighborhood. Nature itself seemed ruffled and refused the kindly aid of balmly sleep for a time.

“Frantic with indignation and horror at a crime so unnatural and monstrous,” the inhabitants of Wethersfield refused to allow its perpetrator a Christian burial. Tying the bloody carving knife to his breast, they dragged him on a small sled to the riverbank, dug a grave in the unconsecrated ground, and tossed his uncoffined body into the hole “like the carcass of a beast.” A few days later, after deciding that the site was too close to the ferry landing, “sundry persons” dug up the corpse and transferred it “with utmost secrecy” to an “obscure spot.” Despite this precaution, “some children accidentally discovered the place.” The body was exhumed again and removed to yet another place “where it is hoped mankind will have no further vexation with it.”
In stark contrast to the contemptuous treatment of Beadle’s corpse, his victims’ funeral was a ceremonious affair. “The remains of the children were borne by a suitable number of equal age, attended with a sad procession of youths of the town, all bathed in tears,” wrote one observer. “Side by side the hapless woman’s corpse was carried in solemn procession to the parish churchyard, followed by a great concourse who, with affectionate concern and every token of respect, were anxious to express their heartfelt sorrow in performing the last mournful duties.”
Though subjected to an ignominious burial, William Beadle was granted a kind of immortality in the form of a widely circulated broadside ballad, illustrated with a woodcut showing a knife-wielding Beadle attacking his children:

A bloody scene I’ll now relate,
Which lately happen’d in a neighboring state


A murder of the deepest dye, I say,
O be amaz’d for surely well you may.
A man (unworthy of the name) who slew
Himself, his consort, and his offspring, too;
An amiable wife with four children dear,
Into one grave was put—Oh drop a tear!


Soon in the morning of the fatal day,
Beadle, the murd’rer sent his maid away,
To tell the awful deed he had in view;
To their assistance the kind neighbors flew.


It truly gives me pain for to pen down,
A deed so black, and yet his mind was sound.
Says he, “I mean to close six persons’ eyes,
Through perfect fondness and the tend’rest ties.”


Detest the errors to this deed him drew,
And mourn the hapless victims whom he slew;
And pray to God that Satan may be bound,
Since to deceive so many he is found.


Fly swiftly round, ye circling years,
Hail the auspicious day,
When love shall dwell in every heart—
Nor men their offspring slay!

Domestic SlaughterThen And Now
“Something strange and horrible happened in a number of American households of the early republic,” writes scholar Daniel Cohen in a groundbreaking study of family annihilators such as William Beadle. “In a series of curiously clustered incidents, a handful of men, loving husbands and affectionate fathers, took axes from under their beds, or off their mantelpiece, and slaughtered their wife and children.”
To be sure, though the public was transfixed by reports of these atrocities, the crimes themselves were actually quite rare during the first quarter century of our nation’s existence. Cohen himself cites just five instances of familicide—“the slaughter of an entire family by its patriarchal head”—between 1781 and 1806. Uxoricide—the murder of a wife by her husband—was only slightly more common. According to recent research by historian Randolph Roth, “In all of New England, only about 35 spouses … were murdered before 1800.”
For complex social and cultural reasons, the situation began to change in the early decades of the nineteenth century, when “the rate of wife murder increased fivefold” throughout the north. At the same time (as crime historian Karen Halttunen shows in her classic book Murder Most Foul), printed accounts of familicide began to appear with increasing frequency, offering detailed descriptions of domestic butchery that sometimes bordered on the pornographic. Moralists who believe that today’s popular culture is unusually graphic in its depiction of violence might consider this passage from an 1857 crime pamphlet called The Triple Murderer, recounting the enormities of a midwestern family annihilator named Reuben Ward. After killing his wife Olive, Ward proceeded to dispose of the corpse in the most grisly way imaginable:

I tore the clothes open from the throat down. I then took a small pocket knife and opened the body, took the bowels out first, and then put them in the stove upon the wood; they being filled with air would make a noise in exploding, so I took my knife and pricked holes through them to prevent the noise; then took out the liver and heart … I then took out the blood remaining in the cavity of the body by placing a copper kettle close to the same and cupping it out with my hands … I broke off the ribs and took out the breast bone, and threw it into a large boiler; unjointed the arms at the shoulders, doubled them up and placed them in the boiler; then severed the remaining portions of the body by placing a stick of wood under her back and breaking the back bone over the same, cutting away the flesh and ligaments with a knife.

According to Roth, men who committed family homicide during this period were generally driven by the same intolerable sense of mortification that had overwhelmed William Beadle: “the feeling that they had failed in society’s eyes.” As Roth explains, circumstances in the early to mid-1800s placed increasingly high expectations on married men:

Having a house was no longer enough: it had to be a nice house. Having a job was no longer enough: a man had to have a career that followed an upward trajectory. Husbands were also expected to be more than just good providers; they had to be sober, amiable, and respectable.… When men could not meet society’s–expectations or fulfill their own hopes in what was, after all, the land of opportunity, they often turned on their wives, who were a persistent reminder of failure.

For a growing number of husbands, this societal pressure “to be sober, industrious, and successful only intensified their sense of themselves as failures” and bred an unbearable shame that climaxed in the destruction of their families and—more often than not—themselves.
The latest research into familicide confirms that modern-day perpetrators fit the same psychological profile as their early American counterparts. In his landmark study, Familicidal Hearts: The Emotional Styles of 211 Killers, criminologist Neil Websdale demonstrates that today’s “typical family killer is a man who, in his own eyes, is, or is about to become, a failure” and that “the presence of intense shame,” brought about by “social and economic pressures,” is “the single most important and consistent theme among familicide cases.”
Professor Jack Levin of Northeastern University, one of the country’s leading experts on mass murder, offers a similar view, describing the typical familicide as “a middle-aged man, a good provider who would appear to neighbors to be a dedicated husband and a devoted father. He will have suffered some prolonged frustration and feelings of inadequacy, but then suffers some catastrophic loss. It is usually financial.… He doesn’t hate his children but he often hates his wife and blames her for his miserable life. He feels an overwhelming sense of his own powerlessness.”
Typical of this breed was forty-eight-year-old businessman Russell Gilman of Scottsdale, Arizona, a seemingly solid citizen and family man who suffered devastating financial reversals when his marketing company went bankrupt. In the first week of August 2009, Gilman sat down at his dining room table and calmly wrote a note, explaining that “the money is gone, the bills keep coming, and the job I was offered fell through. There is no other solution but the one you find today.” He then methodically shot his forty-five-year-old wife, Stacey, and their two sons, Trevor and Liam, ages seven and three, before turning the 9-millimeter handgun on himself.

TOP 10 MOST DANGEROUS CREATURES IN THE WORLD

TOP 10 MOST DANGEROUS CREATURES IN THE WORLD
10 Most Dangerous Animals In The World If you are thinking that sharks will top this list undoubtedly, you are ABSOLUTELY WRONG! Even when sharks feature in many movies as the lead killer and spiders rule the phobia department, they are nowhere in the list of the most dangerous animals! Did that shock you? Never mind, because this is just the beginning of surprises, we have some of the cutest animals in this list as well! We are on the path to make you believe that appearances are deceptive, join us!

Number 10 Cape Buffalo
This large African bovine is unpredictable and hence is not domesticated unlike its Asian cousin, the water buffalo! About 900,000 are alive today and are mostly found in sub-Saharan Africa and are responsible for killing more hunters on the continent than any other creature. You didn’t expect a buffalo to be this dangerous, did you? Nicknamed as Black Death, this beast can grow to 6 feet in length, weigh up to about a ton and can come charging at a speed of 35 miles per hour! They keep charging even after they are injured, so you better not mess with them!

Number 9 Cone snail
Since all cone snails are venomous and can sting you, there is no way you are handling a live individual without proper protection. They feed on bottom dwelling fish or may hunt marine worms. They sting their prey, paralyze it and then satisfy their hunger, cool plan! While most cone snails have a sting no worse than that of a bee, there are some who can even kill you with their venom! You won’t try to bag them for their beauty now, right?

Number 8 Golden Poison Dart Frog
These brightly colored frogs live mostly in South America and are poisonous. We repeat they are poisonous and not venomous, there is a difference. Where on one hand the most venomous animals have a method of delivery for their toxins, such a fangs or spines, the poisonous animals mostly rely on ingestion for it. This is the reason why these frogs are less dangerous but it has enough poison to kill 10 humans! But the biggest trouble is that the poisonous glands are located just under its skin, a mere touch can put you in a life threatening position!

Number 7 Puffer Fish
One of the most poisonous vertebrates, the pufferfish is probably the most dangerous due to the presence of tetrodoxin which is found in the fish’s skin, muscle tissue, liver, kidneys, and gonads. This poses a danger because pufferfish is a famous delicacy in Japan where only licensed chefs are allowed to prepare, avoiding the poisonous parts, OBVIOUSLY! But accidents happen, SEVERAL times a year! The tetrodoxin is 1200 times more poisonous than cyanide, you know what that means, right? A chain of reactions harming your body and then DEATH!

Number 6 Box jellyfish
Beautifully transparent with a serene appearance, that’s how you would describe this creature but that perception might change now! They can sting you and not only that, it will be painful and in worst cases, FATAL! There aren’t official records to confirm this but anecdotal evidence suggests that 100 or more die each year from their stings. About 30-40 deaths occur in the Philippines alone because of this notorious monster! Now that is too much!

Number 5 Black Mamba
Okay now King Cobra seems more terrifying to you, its venom to be given credit! But Black Mamba makes it to this list because of its speed, yes SPEED! This 14 feet long reptile is the fastest snake, slithering at speeds of up to 12.5 miles per hour. If they bite you, they’ll not bite you once but do it repeatedly and inject enough venom in you that could kill 10 people! If not given correlative antivenin within 20 minutes, know that death is near! This should scare you, right?

Number 4 Blue ringed octopus
Size of a golf ball with beautiful blue rings decorating the skin, it is hard not to fall in love with this creature! But they are recognized as one of the world's most venomous marine animals. Yes, this pretty animal is venomous and can kill 26 adults with its venom! If they bite you, within minutes you’ll be left paralyzed and unable to breathe! This can lead to death if artificial respiration is not provided, children being at the maximum risk. Do you still want to cross their path?

Number 3 Tsetse fly
You weren’t expecting a fly to make it to this list but don’t underestimate the power of a tiny fly! They might just be 17mm in size, just like the average house fly but they are blood suckers. Now that’s not enough to be among the most dangerous, right? Uhmm this fly is the carrier of protozoan parasites called the Trypanosomes. Now this is the agent that causes the African sleeping sickness, a disease that hampers co-ordination, behaviors and sleep cycles! The scariest thing is that if not treated, this disease can prove to be fatal!

Number 2 Saltwater crocodile
If alligators scare you, messing with the saltwater crocodile is definitely not for you! They might be distant cousins but these beasts are more fearsome, short tempered and  aggressive. They grow up to 23 feet in length and over a ton in weight, no doubt they kill hundreds each year! Going by the statistics, crocodiles are responsible for more deaths than sharks. We wonder when they are replacing the sharks as the villain in action movies!

Number 1 Mosquito
Yes, the common mosquito is the most dangerous animal in the world! The big beasts are nowhere as dangerous to humans as this little boy and we aren’t exaggerating! They may just be 3millimeters at their smallest but the havoc that they can create is beyond your imagination! Out of the 3000 species, the 3 famous ones namely Culex, Aedes and Anopheles are responsible for causing a number of diseases including dengue, encephalitis, elephantiasis, malaria, Chikungunya and yellow fever. They even spread West Nile virus, and the Zika virus, remember the Rio Olympics? That’s enough reason we guess!

10 MOST VENOMOUS SNAKES ON EARTH

15 MOST VENOMOUS SNAKES IN THE WORLD

TOP 10 DEADLIEST SNAKES IN THE WORLD

TOP 10 MOST VENOMOUS ANIMALS ON EARTH

TOP 5 MOST VENOMOUS SPIDERS IN THE WORLD

TOP 10 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT NEPTUNE

10 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT MARS

TOP 5 STARS THAT PUT OUR SUN TO SHAME

TOP 10 AMAZING FACTS ABOUT THE SUN

10 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT THE SUN

10 SCIENCE FACTS YOU DIDN'T LEARN IN SCHOOL

TOP 10 SCIENCE FACTS NO LONGER TAUGHT IN SCHOOLS

10 RECENT SCIENCE DISCOVERIES THAT BLEW OUR MINDS

TOP 10 RIDICULOUS SCIENCE MYTHS YOU WERE TOLD GROWING UP


TOP 10 DEADLIEST SNAKES NOT TO MESS WITH

TOP 10 DEADLIEST SNAKES NOT TO MESS WITH
For this installment, we count down deadly snakes with a nasty tendency to strike fear into man. Due to many countries not keeping accurate records of snake related fatalities and conflicting websites on how potent venom is in certain species, we were unable to compile a list of the "most deadly snake" or "most venomous" snakes - so, here is our pick of deadly snakes we wouldn't want to mess with.

10. Reticulated Python
These massive reptiles inhabit most countries in the India and Vietnam region, and some of the islands and island chains of southeast Asia. This python-type holds the record for longest snake held in captivity, some reaching over 30 feet or 9 meters in length in the wild. Reticulated Pythons are excellent swimmers, often going far from shore if needed, but prefer to stay close to the water as it is their main hunting ground. They have been known to climb trees, though rarely, as they prefer to live on the ground. While not venomous and seldom using their bite to kill, these massive snakes will latch on to pray, then wrap their body around it, slowly constricting its victim to death. They've been known to eat monkeys, pigs, deer, and on occasion, humans. Though the breed is rather timid when kept as pets, we wouldn't want to run into this type of snake in the wild.

9. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
Being the largest venomous snake in North America, reaching up to 8 feet or 2 meters in length, these Diamondback Rattlesnakes are normally seen between North Carolina and Florida, and west to Louisiana. When provoked, these snakes can be very aggressive and deadly. Their first attempt to ward off potential predators is to feverishly rattle their tails, and if that doesn't work, they will raise their anterior half off the ground in an S-shaped Coil. They can extend 1/3 of their length to strike and often more than once. If needed, they will stand their ground, but if given the opportunity, will retreat towards safety. Eastern Diamondbacks deliver large quantities of potent venom when they strike, which will cause intense internal pain, bleeding at the bite site, hypo-tension, and swelling, and a high risk of death. Left untreated, roughly 10%-20% of people will die to a single bite from this breed.

8. King Cobra
These cobras can reach 18 feet or 5 meters in length, and can stare you directly in the eyes when they raise 1/3 of their body off the ground in confrontation. They are the longest venomous snake in the world, residing in India, southern China, and Southeast Asia. They feast predominately on other snakes, and are the only known snake to build nests for their eggs, which they will guard viciously. When cornered or threatened, they become aggressive, and while their venom isn't the most potent, they can deliver enough neurotoxin to kill 20 people, or take down an elephant with ease. Although the King Cobra has brethren, like the Philippine cobra who can spit their venom up to 10 feet or 3 meters, or the Indian Cobra in South Asia, we found that the uniqueness of the King Cobra and potential menacing figure wins hands down.

7. Jararaca Fer-de-Lance
Also known as the Brazilian Pit Viper, the Jararacas can grow up to 4 feet or 1 meter in length and its geographic home includes Southern Brazil, Northern Argentina, and Northeastern Paraguay, which includes populated areas. Hunting during the night and hiding during the day, these snakes can deliver a venom package lethal enough to easily kill a human. Envenomation will cause necrosis, blistering, and bleeding of the skin, gums, and nose. These symptoms combined with others that it causes can lead to shock, renal failure, brain hemorrhage, and death. For its region of habitat, Jararacas will encounter humans regularly and are still responsible for most snakebites in the region.

6. Russell's Viper
This snake makes its home in the Indian subcontinent and surrounding countries such as Nepal, Thailand and Bangladesh, preferring the open country rather than densely forested areas. Russell's Viper snakes are primarily nocturnal and often found near human dwellings and farms in search of easy prey. Somewhat slow and sluggish, these snakes get aggressive when pushed beyond their tolerances, raising off the ground, hissing loudly as forewarning. If this snake does strike, it could hang on for a few seconds instead of snapping back quickly. They inject a fairly high amount of venom, that often causes blistering and swelling, vomiting, dizziness and bleeding from open orifices such as the gums. Those who survive a bite, a third of them, later in life, will suffer from failing pituitary glands. Russell's Viper snakes earn their rank in the "Big Four", which is a group of four venomous snakes that have caused the most human snakebite cases in South Asia.

5. Blue Krait
This snake is known by a variety of names, including the Common Krait, Indian Krait, or Malayan Krait, and is also part of the "Big Four". They are mainly found around India, from Pakistan to the West Bengal plains, and Sri Lanka. They prefer areas with close proximity to water, such as rice fields and dams. The Blue Krait isn't even blue, but instead has black and white bands alternating down the length of its body. It often uses the cover of night, and aren't even considered very aggressive, being more considered shy than anything else. So why has it made its place on our list, you ask? 50% of all bites resulting from the Blue Krait result in death, even with anti-venom. The venom it injects is neurotoxic, which attacks the nervous system and shuts it down, resulting most often in the victim going into a coma or dying from suffocation. Death usually results in an agonizing 12 to 24 hours from initial bite.

4. Eastern Brown Snake
Also known as the Australian Brown or Common Brown snake, they can be found inhabiting the eastern half of Australia, except Tasmania, and a few have been spotted in Eastern Papua New Guinea. These reptiles are diurnal, meaning they are most active in the day, then return to their burrows at night after hunting and scavenging. Eastern Brown snakes are extremely agile and fast, and because of their daytime excursions and habitats, including some of the most populated parts of Australia, are often encountered by humans. They are the 2nd most venomous snake in the world, but have shorter fangs than most other snake species, only reaching 3 millimeters in length, allowing them to only inject small amounts of venom into its prey. They are considered to be one of the deadliest snakes in Australia.

3. Saw Scaled Viper
Also apart of the Big Four group, the Saw Scaled Viper ranks number 3 on our list due to its irritable, aggressive nature, lethal venom, and commonality as its habitat is in close proximity to people. Primarily nocturnal, they can be seen late evenings in arid regions and dry savannas north of the equator, including Africa, Arabia, southwestern Asia to India, and also Sri Lanka. Normally slow, Saw Scaled Vipers can employ a side-winding maneuver for faster movement and as it moves, oblique scales rub against each other to produce a hissing sound to ward off predators. They are, however, quick to strike if disturbed, releasing a hemotoxic venom that destroys red blood cells, and causes tissue damage and organ failure. Mortality rates for those bitten are high, and although anti-venom is effective along with medical attention, the Saw Scaled Viper is believed to be responsible for more human deaths than all other snake species combined.

2. Coastal Taipan
While most would have the Inland Taipan on  their lists due to its venom being more potent, we feel that the Coastal Taipan wins over both it's cousins, including the Papuan Taipan, due to its more aggressive nature when cornered. This snake can be found predominately on the island of New Guinea and along the coastal regions of northern and southern Australia, but have been known to go further inland where temperatures do not go below 20 degrees Celsius or 68 degrees Fahrenheit during the winter. Coastal Taipans are rated to have the 3rd most toxic venom in the world, only closely behind the Inland Taipan and the Eastern Brown, which contains a neurotoxin that paralyses the nerves of the heart, lungs and diaphragm, and also a powerful myotoxin, which destroys muscle tissue. When cornered or while hunting, this Taipan has been known to deliver several strikes before retreating.

1. Black Mamba
Making the top of our list, the Black Mamba is the fastest land snake in the world, reaching speeds of 12.5 miles or 20 kilometers per hour, and when combined with its lethal venom and nervous demeanor it could spell disaster for any unsuspecting prey. To top it off, they are highly aggressive when threatened and will strike multiple times in a short time-span, releasing a cocktail of neuro and cardiotoxin into the bloodstream. Contrary to what their name would suggest, Black Mambas actually range in color from olive to a greyish tone and get their name from the inside of their mouths, which is a deep, inky black. They are mostly observed residing in the rocky hills and savannas of southern and eastern Africa and can get to 14 feet or 4 meters in length. They like low, open spaces to sleep, which include burrows, hollow trees, rock crevices, or abandoned termite mounds. The bite from this snake was 100% lethal before the advancement of Black Mamba anti-venom, but can still kill within 20 minutes of its initial strike if not treated. Any snake that can cause so much fear, that the African people gave it the nickname "The Kiss of Death", deserves to be respected.

TOP 10 DEADLIEST SNAKES IN THE WORLD

TOP 10 DEADLIEST SNAKES IN THE WORLD
This is our list of the top 10 deadliest venomous snakes. Keep in mind that the most venomous ones aren’t necessarilly the deadliest ones to humans. There are other factors to consider.

Number 10 The Dubois sea snake


This creature is the most venomous ocean snake. It roams the waters around Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia and the northern eastern and western coastline of Australia. The live among coral reefs and areas with dence underwater vegetation. It`s a relatively shy creature and it wont attack humans unless provoked. They have flat paddle shaped tails which make them excellent, very fast swimmers. If you found yourself in the water and you really pissed off one of these there`s no way you could get away by swimming, but this is a highly unlikely situation. The reason its only number 10 on our list is the fact that it rarely encounters humans, apart from the occasional fisherman.

Number 9 The Inland Taipan


Remember when I mentioned that venom isn`t the only thing that determines the deadliness of a snake.The Inland Taipan is a perfect example for this. It lives in remote areas of the Australian outback and it`s not aggressive by nature at all. If it came into contact with humans and if it was easy to provoke it would be number one on our list. Why? Because the Inland Taipan, quite simply, posseses the strongest venom of all snakes on the face of the earth. It makes all other snake venoms look like holy water. For example the world`s second most venomous snake has enough venom, on average to kill 58 people in one bite. How many people do you think a Taipan can send to an early grave with the same amount of venom? 289. The first man to capture a Taipan alive, got bitten in the process and died the following day. So, if you go looking for an Inland Taipan, for some reason… bring lots and lots of antivenom. If you don`t you wont have the time to drive to the nearest hospital…..and that will be the end of you. But as I said before, it’s a docile snake and it almost never encounters humans. Thank God for that.

Number 8 The Boomslang


This little green creature is the most skilled climber of all snakes. It can often be found slithering across tree branches looking for it`s favourite meal. Baby birds. This thing literally survives and thrives by raiding nests. Its danger to humans lies in the fact that it`s nearly impossible to spot in dense vegetation, and people who pick fruit in orchards are the most common victims. The other thing one must consider if bitten by a Boomslang is it`s slow acting venom. It could take many, many hours for any symptoms to become noticeable, and many people will just feel relieved, thinking they were bitten by a harmless snake or that it didn`t inject them with any venom whatsoever. Any snake can control its flow of venom accurately. It can choose not to inject it when biting. This is called a dry bite. However, when you do feel the symptoms of the bite, it will most likely be too late. The venom is an insanely strong hemotoxin meaning that it causes internal and external bleeding. People bitten by this thing would start bleeding from the nostrils, the mouth, even the eyes. Internal haemorage would follow soon after…your major organs would bleed heavily… even the brain. Death would occur after hours of agonizing torture.

Number 7 The King Cobra


The longest, and largest venomous snake in the world, the King Cobra is a terrifying site. It can be found in the dense jungles of India, it rarely ventures into human settlements but despite all this, it still claims its fair share of victims. It can grow up to 6 meters in length, and it`s powerfull muscles allow it to extend it`s body vertically, sometimes enough to look a 2 metre tall man in the eye. This allows it to deliver bites to the face and neck, and these are the most difficult to treat and the proximity of the bite wound to the brain and heart make them really, really dangerous. Most snakes can store 100 – 200 mg of venom in their glands and fangs. The king Cobra, in proportion to it`s massive size, can store up to a whopping 600 mg. Only 20 mg are enough to kill an adult. These giant snakes are even known to bite very large animals if they feel threatened by their proximity. Some have even bitten fully grown Indian elephants that died after only 3 hours after envenomation.

Number 6 The Eastern Brown Snake


Found in Australia, this is the second most venomous snake on the planet. Unlike the Inland Taipan, which holds the number one position on the list of toxicity, The Eastern Brown is aggressive, bad tempered, and doesn`t hesitate to enter peoples homes in search of mice and rats, which form the basis of it`s diet. They have been known to chase people out of their houses simply claiming them as their territory and hunting ground. It hunts during the day which makes encounters common, and the only reason why it`s number 6 on our list, is Australia`s efficient distribution of antivenom. Bites from the eastern brown snake are countless and common, but in most cases timely medical assistance prevents otherwise imminent deaths.

Number 5 The Common Krait


Also known as the Blue Krait, or Indian Krait, It is found in the jungles of the Indian subcontinent. It inflicts more bites on people in India than any other snake species. Most snakes strike their prey quickly and then move to a safe distance, letting the venom do it`s work. Not the Krait. It likes to bite and hold on to its victim, giving it more time to pump a lot of venom into it`s body. During the rainy season, they like to take refuge in dry homes, inevitably coming into contact with people. If you get bitten by a Krait while sleeping, there`s a good chance you will never wake up.

Number 4 The Indian Cobra


The Indian Cobra, also known as the Spectacled Cobra due to the characteristic shape on the back of their heads, is another one of india`s fiercest snakes. This particular snake is revered in India`s mythology and is often seen with snake charmers. Most adult specimens grow to lengths of 1 to 1,5 meters, but for some reason, on rare occasions they can grow considerably larger than 2 meters, but only in Sri Lanka. We don`t know why. They like water, and can usually be found near rivers or ponds. The most common bite victims are farmers, especially those working in rice patties. Its venom consists, in part, of cardiotoxins which can, if left untreated, cause respiratory failure or even cardiac arrest.

Number 3 Russel`s Viper


Another native of India, This species encounter and bite people very frequently. They are clever animals who will do whatever they can to warn you to stay away from them. As you approach, they will start to hiss loudly, perhaps louder than any other kind of snake, and they will start clinching their muscles, appearing larger and more menacing. Take a look. They are mostly active at night. If you come across one of them, and you see that it feels threatened by your presence, you might be able to save yourself by running due to them being slugish and slow moving. Provided of course that you don’t venture to close before you spot them Their strikes are lighning fast, far faster than any human reflex. Apparently, this snake has such a fierce reputation within it`s natural enviorment, that other species evolved ways of mimicking it`s appearance, hoping to fool predators into not messing with them. The Rough Scaled Sand Boa, for example, has very similar coloration and skin patterns but can easily be distinguished by the smaller size of its eyes and a somewhat differently shaped head.

Number 2 The Saw Scaled Viper


This tiny cousin of the Russel`s Viper is only made deadlier by its unremarkable size. Their average length is 60 cm, but some adults can be as short as 30. Most people cannot hope to spot them before it`s too late. They are not just small but they also blend easily with their enviorment. The venom of the Saw Scaled viper is 16 times stronger than that of the Russel`s Viper. And it`s very eager to inject it when provoked. And it doesn’t take much to make it mad. It has enormous fangs in proportion to its body. It`s a very widespread species commonly found in Pakistan, India, Iran, The Arabian Peninsula, The Middle East and most of Africa. It has I mean these things are just EVERYWHERE!

Number 1 The Black Mamba


This is the most feared snake in the world. And for good reason too. It`s the most aggressive snake on the planet, regularly biting even professional snake handlers, it has huge fangs, deadly venom, and it strikes with deadly precision. It’s the second longest venomous snake in the world behind the King Cobra. It`s also the world`s fastest snake. It moves faster than most people can run and it is possible that one would start chasing you if it felt you were trespassing in its territory In a threat display, the Mamba usually opens its inky black mouth, spreads its narrow neck-flap and sometimes hisses. It is capable of striking at considerable range and occasionally may deliver a series of bites in rapid succession. Most snakes consider one bite to be enough but not the Black Mamba. It has been known to strike 5 or even 7 times in quick succession. They never deliver dry bites to their victims and before antivenom, the mortality rate was 100%.

10 MOST VENOMOUS SNAKES ON EARTH

15 MOST VENOMOUS SNAKES IN THE WORLD

TOP 10 MOST VENOMOUS ANIMALS ON EARTH

TOP 5 MOST VENOMOUS SPIDERS IN THE WORLD

TOP 10 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT NEPTUNE

10 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT MARS

TOP 5 STARS THAT PUT OUR SUN TO SHAME

TOP 10 AMAZING FACTS ABOUT THE SUN

10 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT THE SUN

10 SCIENCE FACTS YOU DIDN'T LEARN IN SCHOOL

TOP 10 SCIENCE FACTS NO LONGER TAUGHT IN SCHOOLS

10 RECENT SCIENCE DISCOVERIES THAT BLEW OUR MINDS

TOP 10 RIDICULOUS SCIENCE MYTHS YOU WERE TOLD GROWING UP


THE MOST POISONOUS SNAKES In The World

THE MOST POISONOUS SNAKES In The World
get ready to meet the 10 most poisonous snakes in the world many animals are poisonous but few is deadly and highly dangerous as bees you find them in deserts forests and even at sea and with a single bite they are capable of killing up to 100 men extremely feared in the animal kingdom by its venomous annihilator they give chills to whoever they cross paths with the

rattlesnake this poisonous animal is found throughout most of the American territory from the United States to Argentina unmistakable by the peculiar sound that it produces with its tail and the fact that it can be heard at a distance of up to almost 65 feet although curiously the young specimens do not have such an intense sound they are the most poisonous their venom contains chemo toxins that destroy tissues causing necrosis or caused severe paralysis in the worst case venom can enter the bloodstream and cause instant death although the rattlesnake usually doesn't attack humans the best thing to do is not to underestimate this situation and if you get bitten seek help immediately luckily there is an anti-venom which reduces the death rate to only 4% and helps avoid a tragic outcome

9 Viper of death it is one of the most dangerous snakes that lives in Australia and although its fangs are short its poison is lethal because it has a very aggressive neurotoxic effect that causes paralysis and death in a span of six hours as it produces a respiratory failure this snake manages to inject between point six and 1.5 grains of venom in a single bite and a dose of 0.46 grains would suffice to cause you death for this reason the Viper of death deserves its name because of the high number of deaths it causes among humans therefore even if it is a snake with very beautiful colors it's advisable not to approach it if it is nearby since it the fastest attack being able to attack repeatedly within only 0.1 three seconds of separation between each fights not even the fastest of animals could escape

number eight the Philippine Cobra known to be a poison spitting cobra it is extremely dangerous the Philippine Cobra is able to launch its venom with impressive accuracy to a target of up to nine point eight feet what incredible marksmanship it is distinguished by the triangular shape of its head and by how it stands on a right angle when it feels threatened this dangerous snake has a highly toxic in deadly poison that contains a neurotoxin that  affects the heart and respiratory functions and in just thirty minutes could cause the death of a person it is usually used by snake charmers throughout the eastern zone where it is native since it has an excellent visual response the Philippine Cobra is considered to have the most harmful poison among all Cobras with a dose of 1.3 and 1.5 grains which curiously leaves only a tiny mark when biting but above all remember that it has an inconceivable aim so it is worth keeping a very very long distance if you ever cross it

number seven with a tiger snake the tiger snake lives in Australia and according to experts it has a poison that can be described as simply perfect it really sounds dangerous and has remained that way for more than ten million years can you imagine this poison is the union of a neurotoxin that attacks the nervous system of the victim immobilizing it and also of Myo toxins  that cause the blood to coagulate blocking the arteries it is highly lethal and can cause death just like the Philippine Cobra in 30 minutes symptoms of a bite include pain in feet and neck tingling numbness excessive sweating difficulty breathing and paralysis the tiger snake is not aggressive unless it is corner but its attacks are infallible they can whistle loudly as they inflate and deflate their body and if they're provoked they attack and bite  hard although an antidote has been developed against its bite it is estimated that 45% of people die when they don't receive treatment in time

number 6 Black Mamba it is without a doubt the most poisonous snake on the African continent although its powerful venom is not the most toxic the large amount eating checks into a bite is superior to other species of its kind from 1.5 to 1.8 grains of poison on average however it can inject the amazing amount of six grains enough to kill up to 25 people it is also the fastest snake in the world since it can move from 9 to 12 miles per hour so not even Jamaican Huseyin bolt can escape from it the fearsome black mamba can also cast up to 12 bites in a single attack and potentially kill a human being within 20 minutes

number 5 the Taipan snake Australia itself is wild this land is inhabited with the most poisonous snakes in the world the Taipan of the coast is the largest poisonous snake in this continent its record is almost nine point eight feet although the average is 4.9 to 6.5 feet it possesses a highly neurotoxic poison which means that it paralyzes the nervous system and coagulates the blood as a result the wound of the bite never stops bleeding and with only a drop of its poison it can end a life of up to 10 adults and a bite can be enough to kill 50 thousand mice yes 50 thousand since its toxin is between 200 and 400 times more powerful than most rattlesnakes and 50 times more lethal than the venom of a brah the Taipan snake can kill an adult in agony in just 45 minutes if he's not taken to an emergency room and if it reaches the bloodstream directly death would take less than half an hour

number 4 blue crate the blue crate snake is only found in Asia luckily for us this tremendously dangerous and poisonous snake prefers to go hunting at night curiously it has a cannibal diet based on eating snakes smaller than it regardless of whether they are poisonous or not still it tends to seek refuge in sleeping bags tents and boots its poison is sixteen times more powerful than that of a Cobra although at first glance its bite produces a scarce reaction with only local signs of irritation the symptoms are triggered after a quarter or half an hour with swelling spasms blurred vision and respiratory arrest in India it has caused a death rate between 70% and 80% due to its bites don't let its attractive in bright blue color deceive you it is one of the most lethal snakes

number three an Eastern brown snake the Eastern brown snake is the one that unfortunately has claimed more lives in Australia it has the third most deadly poison snake in the world and its movements are extremely fast and aggressive it is estimated that the venom from a bite of the Eastern brown snake is capable of killing up to one hundred humans or something like 250,000 mice but don't panic although the initial bite of an Eastern brown snake is painless and often difficult to detect anyone suspected of being bitten by a snake of this type should seek medical attention without delay this elusive snake has the horrible habit of getting inside houses in Australia while a woman was picking up her son's toys she saw between her son's LEGO City and Eastern brown snake extremely dangerous and deadly this species carries the unfortunate distinction of causing more deaths by bites than any other snake species in Australia although many bites have been the direct result of people trying to kill these snakes which obviously could have been avoided

number two Belcher sea snake can you imagine encountering a poisonous sea snake on the beach the Belcher sea snake lives in tropical areas such as the Indian Ocean and the Pacific it is the most poisonous marine snake species and in addition its poison is up to 100 times more powerful than that of most poisonous terrestrial species even so it is not dangerous for humans because it rarely bites and when it does it doesn't release all its venom however just a small amount of this poison would be enough to kill up to 100 adult men yes you heard right 100 men this species is incredibly deadly from 20 minutes and up to 8 hours later he will begin to feel the common symptoms of poisoning like pain and muscular weakness tongue inflammation eyelid weakness convulsions and later death

number 1 inland Taipan the snake that definitely occupies the first position - the most poisonous snake in the world had to be from Australia coming from the south the inland Taipan possesses the most toxic poison of all terrestrial snakes just like all members of its family the poison has neurotoxic actions causing great inflammation in necrosis in the area of the bite as occurs with snakes this poison is 50 times more powerful than that of the Indian Cobra and 800 times more than that of the rattlesnake one specimen has enough poison to kill a horse in just five minutes and a precise bite is enough for a man to die in only 20 minutes to get a better idea of how lethal it can be it usually kills 80% of its victims with only 0.38 grains of poison so it is important that any time we come across an inland Taipan snake the best thing to do is let it go since if it's disturbed it is more likely that it kills those who disturb it